SIMPLE MASTECTOMY AND RADICAL MASTECTOMY PPT DOWNLOAD FREE

 Simple Mastectomy:

Simple mastectomy, also known as total mastectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove the entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola. In this procedure, the underlying muscles of the chest wall are left intact. Simple mastectomy is commonly used to treat breast cancer when the tumor is localized and has not spread to the surrounding lymph nodes. It may also be performed as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer. After the surgery, reconstructive surgery options, such as breast implants or tissue flap procedures, can be considered to restore the appearance of the breast.

Radical Mastectomy:

Radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of the breast tissue, including the nipple, areola, underlying chest muscles (pectoral muscles), and the lymph nodes in the armpit (axillary lymph nodes). This procedure was once a standard treatment for breast cancer but is now less commonly performed due to advances in surgical techniques and a better understanding of the disease. Radical mastectomy is typically reserved for cases where the cancer has spread extensively to the chest muscles or when multiple tumors are present in different areas of the breast. Reconstructive surgery is often recommended after radical mastectomy to help restore the shape and appearance of the breast.

It's important to note that the choice of surgical procedure for breast cancer treatment depends on various factors, including the stage of cancer, tumor size, location, involvement of lymph nodes, and individual patient considerations. The decision is made in consultation with a healthcare team, including surgeons and oncologists, who can provide personalized recommendations based on the specific circumstances of each patient.

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